Hartebeest (antelope) |
Unique Features
Lichtenstein's Hartebeest were hunted to extinction in South Africa. In 1985 they were re-introduced into the Kruger National Park. Hartebeest have an acute sense of sight but a weak sense of smell. They are one of the fastest antelope. They rest during the heat of the day and graze when it gets cooler. The Males stand atop anthills or rocks to survey the surrounding area for danger. Description Lichtenstein's Hartebeest are a dull, yellowish brown in color. Both sexes have horns. The females are slightly smaller and paler than the males. Their horns are also smaller. Predators Adult hartebeest are preyed upon by lion, leopard, hyenas, and wild dogs. Juveniles are taken by cheetah, and jackals kill small calves. Hartebeest are constantly alert. During flight from predators, calves are known to drop flat at full speed and hide while the rest of the herd gallops away. Family Ties Lichtenstein's Hartebeest usually form herds of between 3 - 15 animals, consisting of a dominant male, females and juveniles. Other males are either solitary or form small herds. |